See culus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "čol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "culotte"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cûl"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cüü"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cuol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cuu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cũu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "culo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgil"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgigl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chül"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cuło"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kūlos<id:posterior>",
"id": "arse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kūlos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"culus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"arse\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"culus\" id=\"Latin:_arse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-lo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-s, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile.\nCognates include Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”). Related to cutis (“hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlus",
"links": [
[
"cūlus",
"culus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōrum",
"links": [
[
"cūlōrum",
"culorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"links": [
[
"cūlō",
"culo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"links": [
[
"cūlīs",
"culis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlum",
"links": [
[
"cūlum",
"culum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōs",
"links": [
[
"cūlōs",
"culos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"links": [
[
"cūlō",
"culo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"links": [
[
"cūlīs",
"culis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūle",
"links": [
[
"cūle",
"cule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "la:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūlō"
},
{
"word": "cūlōsus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97",
"roman": "utrumne ōs an cūlum olfacerem Aemiliō.",
"text": "Nōn—ita mē dĭ ament!—quicquam rēferre putāvī,",
"translation": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"id": "en-culus-la-noun-6UMP-adH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"anus",
"anus#English"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ānus"
},
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
},
{
"word": "puga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"s-mobile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "ulus"
},
"expansion": "Maay ulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "h'ulees",
"t": "heaviness"
},
"expansion": "Rendille h'ulees (“heaviness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "eslé"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu eslé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "-'isil"
},
"expansion": "Baiso -'isil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "ilsa"
},
"expansion": "Arbore ilsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "ilish"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach ilish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "ulfaataa"
},
"expansion": "Oromo ulfaataa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "ulsuma",
"t": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Konso ulsuma (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "qilsa"
},
"expansion": "Afar qilsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "cilis"
},
"expansion": "Saho cilis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Maay ulus, Rendille h'ulees (“heaviness”), Jiiddu eslé, Baiso -'isil, Arbore ilsa, Daasanach ilish, Oromo ulfaataa, Konso ulsuma (“mass”), Afar qilsa, Saho cilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culús",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "culculus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culays",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cuslee",
"tags": [
"factitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "culculus",
"5": "nominalized",
"6": "culays",
"7": "factitive",
"8": "cuslee",
"head": "culús"
},
"expansion": "culús (plural culculus, nominalized culays, factitive cuslee)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-culus-so-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important"
],
"id": "en-culus-so-adj-NKmJ6z4i",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕùˈlús/"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūlō"
},
{
"word": "cūlōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "čol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "recoil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "culotte"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cûl"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "cüü"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cuol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cuu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cũu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "kulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "culo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "culo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgil"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgigl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chül"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "culu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cuło"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cul"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kūlos<id:posterior>",
"id": "arse"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kūlos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"culus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"arse\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"culus\" id=\"Latin:_arse\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-lo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl (“bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽvalas",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, cover"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-s, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) without s-mobile.\nCognates include Old Irish cúl (“bottom”), Lithuanian kẽvalas (“skin, cover”). Related to cutis (“hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlus",
"links": [
[
"cūlus",
"culus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōrum",
"links": [
[
"cūlōrum",
"culorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"links": [
[
"cūlō",
"culo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"links": [
[
"cūlīs",
"culis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlum",
"links": [
[
"cūlum",
"culum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlōs",
"links": [
[
"cūlōs",
"culos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlō",
"links": [
[
"cūlō",
"culo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlīs",
"links": [
[
"cūlīs",
"culis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūle",
"links": [
[
"cūle",
"cule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūlī",
"links": [
[
"cūlī",
"culi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin swear words",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin vulgarities",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Buttocks",
"la:anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97",
"roman": "utrumne ōs an cūlum olfacerem Aemiliō.",
"text": "Nōn—ita mē dĭ ament!—quicquam rēferre putāvī,",
"translation": "I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,\nwhether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"anus",
"anus#English"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, anatomy) the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"s-mobile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ānus"
},
{
"word": "clūnis"
},
{
"word": "natis"
},
{
"word": "pōdex"
},
{
"word": "puga"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali adjectives",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "ulus"
},
"expansion": "Maay ulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "h'ulees",
"t": "heaviness"
},
"expansion": "Rendille h'ulees (“heaviness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "eslé"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu eslé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsw",
"2": "-'isil"
},
"expansion": "Baiso -'isil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "ilsa"
},
"expansion": "Arbore ilsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "ilish"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach ilish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "ulfaataa"
},
"expansion": "Oromo ulfaataa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxc",
"2": "ulsuma",
"t": "mass"
},
"expansion": "Konso ulsuma (“mass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "qilsa"
},
"expansion": "Afar qilsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "cilis"
},
"expansion": "Saho cilis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Maay ulus, Rendille h'ulees (“heaviness”), Jiiddu eslé, Baiso -'isil, Arbore ilsa, Daasanach ilish, Oromo ulfaataa, Konso ulsuma (“mass”), Afar qilsa, Saho cilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culús",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "culculus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culays",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cuslee",
"tags": [
"factitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "culculus",
"5": "nominalized",
"6": "culays",
"7": "factitive",
"8": "cuslee",
"head": "culús"
},
"expansion": "culús (plural culculus, nominalized culays, factitive cuslee)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕùˈlús/"
}
],
"word": "culus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culus meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 89275066<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:21:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 64713751<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:22:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 105321862<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:23:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 107945434<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:24:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66417807<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:25:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 88493509<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:26:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 116622616<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:27:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 55498737<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:28:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 105195625<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:28:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"culus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "culus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 105948807<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:29:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.